Dong, Yu-han
Xu, Yi-tong
Jiang, Xi-zi
Xu, Lu
Yu, Rui-Jiao
Wang, Rui
Zhang, Qing-fu
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82404068)
Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province (No.2024-MS-065)
The Basic Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (No.LJ212410159098)
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 21 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.