Barra, Julian
Chahal, Rajni
Banerjee, Shubhojit
Lupo Pasini, Massimiliano
Irle, Stephan
Lam, Stephen
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (2138456, 2138456, 2138456)
Artificial Intelligence Initiative, Oak Ridge National Laboratory (DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-AC05-00OR22725)
U.S. Department of energy, Office of Science (DESC0025591, DESC0025591, DESC0025591)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 30 April 2025
First Online: 19 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors have no competing interests as defined by Nature Portfolio, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.