Huang, Xu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2260-5150
Deng, Bowen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-381X
Zhong, Peichen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-1628
Kaplan, Aaron D. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-4856
Persson, Kristin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2495-5509
Ceder, Gerbrand https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9275-3605
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (DE-AC0205CH11231, DE-AC0205CH11231, DE-AC0205CH11231, DE-AC0205CH11231, DE-AC0205CH11231, DE-AC0205CH11231)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.