Sun, Linlin
Ma, Qingshuang
Pei, Chenghao
Yao, Huiwen
Liu, Xili
Xiong, Jie
Liu, Chenxi
Li, Huijun
Gao, Qiuzhi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52201203, 52401015, 52471004)
Industry-University-Research Cooperation Project of Hebei Based Universities and Shijiazhuang City (241791237A)
Article History
Received: 29 April 2025
Accepted: 6 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.