Luo, Aileen
Zhou, Tao
Du, Ming
Holt, Martin V.
Singer, Andrej
Cherukara, Mathew J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
Office of Science (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (DE-SC0014664)
U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0019414)
Article History
Received: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.