Lu, Yunhua
Chen, Mingyue
Zhang, Qingwei
Zhang, Junan
Zhang, Chao
Xu, Shiai
Bi, Qiuyan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chongqing Education Commission of China (KJZD-K202501109)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U22A20434)
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China (TC220A04A-43)
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.