Jin, Di
Ding, Shicong
Qiu, Hailong
Li, Yang
Li, Xinyang
Yang, Guochun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (A2024203002)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (B2024203051)
Hebei Province Yan Zhao Huang Jin Tai Talent Program (B2024003003)
the Natural Science Foundation of China (22372142)
the Foreign Expert Introduction Program (G2023003004L)
the Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects (236Z7605G)
the Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department (JZX2023020)
Innovation Capability Improvement Project of Hebei province (22567605H)
Article History
Received: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 8 February 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.