Tsukamoto, Keizo
Hirata, Naoyuki
Tona, Masahide
Nakajima, Atsushi
Funding for this research was provided by:
Aichi Prefectural Government ("Knowledge Hub Aichi", Priority Research Project (4th term))
Advanced Research Infrastructure for Materials and Nanotechnology in Japan (Project Issue Number: 24NM0110)
JSPS KAKENHI of Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (24K01442)
Article History
Received: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 9 February 2026
First Online: 27 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no Competing Non-Financial Interests but the following Competing Financial Interests: They all are inventors on JAPAN patent JP 2025-142865, submitted by Ayabo Corporation and Keio University, which cover the application related to the classification system using electron microscopy images of NCs described in this manuscript.