Wen, Shubin
Peng, Ren-Ci
Cheng, Xiaoxing
Liao, Min
Zhou, Yichun
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Basic Research Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2024JC-YBMS-417)
State Key Laboratory of New Ceramic and Fine Processing Tsinghua University (KFZD202302)
Xidian University Specially Funded Project for Interdisciplinary Exploration (TZJHF202517)
Hetao Shenzhen-Hong Kong Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation Zone Project (HZQSWS-KCCYB-2024016)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2024YFA1208603)
the Scientific Research Innovation Capability Support Project for Young Faculty (ZYGXQNJSKYCXNLZCXM-M22)
Article History
Received: 29 November 2025
Accepted: 22 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.