Xu, Jiayan
Patra, Abhirup
Pathak, Amar Deep
Shetty, Sharan
Hohl, Detlef
Car, Roberto
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shell International Exploration and Production Inc., USA
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (DE-AC0205CH11231)
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (DE-AC0205CH11231)
U.S. Department of Energy (DE-SC0019394)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 2 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.