Bao, Ergen
Xu, Wenjing
Ma, Hui
Si, Yueqi
Shahid, Ijaz
Huo, Yutong
Liu, Peitao
Sun, Yan
Chen, Xing-Qiu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52571020)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52422112)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52188101)
Liaoning Youth Science Foundation Project B Category (Contract No. 2025010039-JH6/1010)
Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDA0410404)
Special Projects of the Central Government in Guidance of Local Science and Technology De-velopment (2024010859-JH6/1006)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 30 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.