Bilbrey, Jenna A.
Firoz, Jesun S.
Allec, Sarah I.
Sprueill, Henry W.
von Rueden, Alexander D.
Jackson, Benjamin A.
Raugei, Simone
Lee, Mal-Soon
Choudhury, Sutanay
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP 8203)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP 8203)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP 8203)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP 8203)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP47319)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP47319)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP47319)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP47319)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Bioscience (FWP 8203)
U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) award
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (BES-ERCAP0032414 and BES-ERCAP0032416)
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (BES-ERCAP0032414 and BES-ERCAP0032416)
Article History
Received: 10 December 2025
Accepted: 11 March 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.