Liu, Jie
Qiao, Ninghan
Wang, Guanqi
Cui, Hong
Chen, Hong
Qiu, Ruizhi
Yuan, Hongkuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12574308; U2430211; 12174320)
Natural Science Foundation Project of Chongqing, Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (CSTB2025NSCQ-LZX0030)
Foundation of President of China Academy of Engineering Physics (YZJJZQ2022011)
Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.