Yang, Fei
Chen, Long-Qing
Funding for this research was provided by:
the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0020145)
the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0020145)
the Donald W. Hamer Foundation through a Hamer Professorship at Penn State
Article History
Received: 18 February 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 8 May 2026
Competing interests
: L.Q.C. is an Editor-in-Chief of npj Computational Materials, but was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. The other author declares no competing interests.