You, Pu
Chen, Hongshun
Bahmani, Bahador
Espinosa, Horacio D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Office of Naval Research (N000142212133)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-23-1-0284)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 13 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors used ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, to assist with English language editing, grammar refinement, and to provide guidance on LaTeX scripts. The scientific content, technical interpretations, and conclusions are solely the responsibility of the authors.