Zhang, Yuwen
Tang, Zhipeng
Ouyang, Tao
Li, Wu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFA1407001)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12574268)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (2023A1515010365)
State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering (MESO-23-D04)
Article History
Received: 5 February 2026
Accepted: 4 May 2026
First Online: 15 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.