Wang, Qiang
Kong, Kai
Han, Keying
Li, Yixuan
Liang, Yitong
Lv, Xingshuai
Frauenheim, Thomas
Guo, Defeng
Wang, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Provincial Youth Science Foundation Project of Hebei Province (A2025203014)
Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (tsqn202507090)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of CPSF (GZB20250022)
Natural Science Foundation of China (52371200)
Shenzhen Natural Science Foundation (20231120172734001)
Article History
Received: 19 January 2026
Accepted: 19 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.