Li, Tingyou
Xu, Zixin
Gao, Zirui
Yan, Hanfei
Huang, Xiaojing
Li, Jizhou
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (T2422017 and 52303301)
Hong Kong Research Grants Council (21204124)
Shun Hing Institute of Advanced Engineering (RNE-p1-25)
Article History
Received: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.