Wang, Weihao
Ruan, Haoou
Butler, Keith T.
Kumada, Akiko
Sato, Masahiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Support for Pioneering Research Initiated by the Next Generation (JPMJSP2108)
Article History
Received: 12 February 2026
Accepted: 14 September 2026
First Online: 28 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: Keith T. Butler is a Deputy Editor of npj Computational Materials. He was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript. Keith T. Butler declares no other competing interests. The other authors declare no competing interests.