Wang, Chaoyang
Qiang, Yan
Wei, Liejiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Gansu Provincial Department of Education: Graduate “Innovation Star” Project (2025CXZX-517)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province of China (No.23JRRA788)
Article History
Received: 8 June 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.