Ball, Brendan K.
Khan, Hammad F.
Park, Jee Hyun
Jayant, Krishna
Chan, Deva D.
Brubaker, Douglas K.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (DGE-1842166)
National Science Foundation (DGE-1842166)
National Science Foundation (1944394)
DARPA Young Faculty Award (W911NF21103272)
Good Ventures Foundation
Open Philanthropy
Start-up funds from Case Western Reserve University
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 12 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.