A demographic comparison of NASA astronauts and commercial spaceflight participants
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41526-025-00559-9
Published Online: 2026-01-15
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Hogan, Katie J.
Urquieta, Emmanuel
Reynolds, Robert J.
Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-15
Version of Record valid from 2026-02-11
Article History
Received: 20 December 2024
Accepted: 28 December 2025
First Online: 15 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.