Lee, Sang-Mok
Liang, Xiaojia
Jo, Yehhyun
Lee, Taemin
Bang, Sangho
Oh, Chaerin
Kwon, Young Seok
Jung, Joontaek
Lee, Byung Chul
Lee, Hyunjoo Jenny
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ministry of Health & Welfare and MSIT, Republic of Korea (RS-2024 -00355871)
the Korea government (202013B05, RS-2020-KD000164)
the Korean government (RS-2023-00262568)
BK21 FOUR, KAIST EE (No. 4120200113769)
Nanomedical Devices Development Project of NNFC (2710018585)
Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 5 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.