Kim, Kyung Yeun
Ryu, Jegyeong
Kang, Joohyuk
Jang, Bongkyun
Lee, Ji-young
Kim, Yu-Chan
Han, Amy Kyungwon
Han, Jae-Hoon
Jeon, Hojeong
Ko, Seung Hwan
Lee, Deukhee
Lee, Wonryung
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00213383)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-11092968)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-00519762)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2E33801)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2E33831)
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (Industry Technology Alchemist Project (20025702))
Seoul National University (New Faculty Startup Fund)
Article History
Received: 26 September 2025
Accepted: 30 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.