Patel, Sanjeev
Sahu, Shivank
Arora, Akshit
Kumar, Dhanranjan
Bhattacharjee, Mitradip
Funding for this research was provided by:
Visvesvaraya PhD Fellowship, Meity, Govt of India
Visvesvaraya YRF Grant
Article History
Received: 8 November 2025
Accepted: 22 January 2026
First Online: 3 February 2026
Competing interests
: All authors declare no financial or non-financial competing interests. The authors have filed a patent. The details of the patent are as follows: Mitradip Bhattacharjee, Sanjeev Patel, “SMART ELECTRONIC PILL MONITORING SYSTEM”, Indian Patent Application No. 202521032908, dated 30-04-2025. This paper discusses the design and application of the e-Pill.Author MB is a Guest Editor of npj Flexible Electronics, Flexible Electronics in Industry 5.0 Collection. MB was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript