Gupta, Chinmay
Krushynska, Anastasiia O.
Jayawardhana, Bayu
Cheng, Liangliang
Kottapalli, Ajay Giri Prakash
Funding for this research was provided by:
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101042370)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing financial or non-financial interests. A.G.P.K. is an editorial board member of npj Flexible Electronics . A.G.P.K. was not involved in the journal’s review or decisions related to this manuscript.