Kim, Je Hyeong
Park, Gyeongsuk
Kim, Dongeun
Jin, Hanbit
Choi, Jung Rak
Kim, Minu
Lee, Seungkyu
Lee, Minhyung
Son, Youngju
Jon, Sangyong
Kim, Hye Jin
Park, Steve
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (RS-2022-00154781)
Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (RS-2022-II220025)
Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation (RS-2025-02303658)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.