Wu, Weitong
Xu, Di
Liu, Liangan
Wang, Bingqin
Cheng, Xuequn
Zhang, Xin
Li, Xiaogang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52171063)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFB3701701)
Article History
Received: 11 October 2024
Accepted: 16 January 2025
First Online: 15 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that Xiaogang Li is the editor of the npj materials degradation journal. Additionally, the authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.