Karaki, Ayman
Hammoud, Ahmad
Alabtah, Fatima Ghassan
AbdelGawad, Marwa
Khraisheh, Marwan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Qatar Research Development and Innovation Council (NPRP14C-0920–210017)
Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.