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Authors
Wang, Qiuji
Wu, Dequan
Zhou, Kun
Gong, Haiyan
Jin, Suyu
Wang, Jinke
Chen, Zhibin
Ma, Lingwei
Zhang, Dawei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52522102, 52371049)
Beijing Nova Program (No. 20250484763)
the Open Research Foundation of Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute (grant number HDHDW59CZ)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (FRF-GF-25-013)
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Article History
Received: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 22 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: As the Associate Editor and Editorial Board Member, L.M. and D.Z. were not involved in the peer-review or decision-making process for this manuscript, which was managed entirely by independent editors. The authors affirm that their editorial roles have not influenced the content or conclusions of this work. The other authors declare no competing interests.
