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Sex-based differences in the activation of peripheral blood monocytes in early Parkinson disease

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-021-00180-z

Published Online: 2021-04-13

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Carlisle, Samantha M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8968-4300
Qin, Hongwei

Hendrickson, R. Curtis https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6986-4630
Muwanguzi, Jordana E.

Lefkowitz, Elliot J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-4925
Kennedy, Richard E.

Yan, Zhaoqi

Yacoubian, Talene A.

Benveniste, Etty N.

West, Andrew B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-4061
Harms, Ashley S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7054-2812
Standaert, David G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-8348
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P20NS092530)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (P50NS108675)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR003096)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR003096)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR003096)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR003096)

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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Article History

Received: 28 July 2020

Accepted: 17 March 2021

First Online: 13 April 2021

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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