Makarious, Mary B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-1051
Leonard, Hampton L.
Vitale, Dan
Iwaki, Hirotaka
Sargent, Lana
Dadu, Anant
Violich, Ivo
Hutchins, Elizabeth
Saffo, David
Bandres-Ciga, Sara
Kim, Jonggeol Jeff
Song, Yeajin
Maleknia, Melina
Bookman, Matt
Nojopranoto, Willy
Campbell, Roy H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3754-7777
Hashemi, Sayed Hadi
Botia, Juan A.
Carter, John F.
Craig, David W. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-1955
Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall
Morris, Huw R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5473-3774
Hardy, John A.
Blauwendraat, Cornelis http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9358-8111
Singleton, Andrew B. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-700X
Faghri, Faraz http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-8728
Nalls, Mike A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02, Z01-AG000949-02)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
GP2
AMP PD
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Article History
Received: 1 September 2021
Accepted: 1 February 2022
First Online: 1 April 2022
Competing interests
: H.L.L., H.I., F.F., D.V., Y.S., and M.A.N. declare that they are consultants employed by Data Tecnica International, whose participation in this is part of a consulting agreement between the US National Institutes of Health and said company. H.R.M. is employed by UCL. In the last 24 months, he reports paid consultancy from Biogen, Biohaven, Lundbeck; lecture fees/honoraria from Wellcome Trust, Movement Disorders Society. Research Grants from Parkinson’s UK, Cure Parkinson’s Trust, PSP Association, CBD Solutions, Drake Foundation, Medical Research Council, Michael J Fox Foundation. H.R.M. is also a co-applicant on a patent application related to C9ORF72—Method for diagnosing a neurodegenerative disease (PCT/GB2012/052140). The study’s funders had no role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the report. Authors M.B.M., A.D., I.V., E.H., D.S., S.B.C., J.J.K., M.B., W.N., R.H.C., S.H.H., J.A.B., J.F.C., M.M., D.W.C., K.V.K.-J, J.A.H., C.B., and A.B.S. declare no competing interests. All authors and the public can access all data and statistical programming code used in this project for the analyses and results generation. M.A.N. takes final responsibility for the decision to submit the paper for publication.