Xu, Kayla Y.
Violich, Ivo
Hutchins, Elizabeth
Alsop, Eric
Nalls, Mike A.
Moore, Anni
Blauwendraat, Cornelis
Raphael Gibbs, J.
Cookson, Mark R.
Van Keuren-Jensen, Kendall
Craig, David W.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U01-NS120260)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U01-NS120260)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U01-NS120260)
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (12749)
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (12749)
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (12749)
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (12749)
Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research (12749)
Article History
Received: 19 November 2024
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.