Ferrer-Gallardo, Vicente J.
Esteban-Peñalba, Teresa
Rodriguez-Oroz, Maria C.
Caballero-Gaudes, César
Paz-Alonso, Pedro M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basque Government predoctoral fellowship (PRE_2019_1_0085)
Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (BES-2016-079489)
Government of Navarra
Instituto de Salud Carlos III
Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación from the Spanish Government
Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (PID2023-149410b-100, PID2021-123574NB-I00)
Programa Investigo of the Basque Government
Basque Government (BERC 2022–2025 program, BERC 2022–2025 program)
Spanish State Research Agency through BCBL Severo Ochoa excellence accreditation (CEX2020-001010-S, CEX2020-001010-S)
'la Caixa' Foundation (ID 100010434)
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Competing interests
: M.C.R-O. received financial support for attending scientific meetings and lectures from Boston Scientific, Insightec, Palex, and Medtronic, from advisory boards from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Insightec, and from Siemens for research projects outside the submitted work. The authors declare no other conflicts of interest.