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Authors
Zampogna, Alessandro
Suppa, Antonio
Patera, Martina
Cavallieri, Francesco
Bove, Francesco
Fraix, Valerie
Castrioto, Anna
Schmitt, Emmanuelle
Pelissier, Pierre
Chabardes, Stephan
Meoni, Sara
Moro, Elena
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors report no conflicts of interest in relation to the present study. E.M. has received honoraria for consulting services from Medtronic and Abbott, as well as grant support from France Parkinson. A.C. has received research grants from Medtronic. V.F. has received honoraria from AbbVie and Medtronic for consulting services and lecturing. E.M. is an editor for npj Parkinson’s Disease. E.M. was not involved in the journal’s review of, or decisions related to, this manuscript.
