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Authors
Lange, Florian
Guarin, Diego L.
Mosert, Stella
Karrasch, Berenike
Roothans, Jonas
Weigl, Benedikt
Navratil, Pavel
Daniels, Christine
Odorfer, Thorsten
Brandt, Gregor
Mahlknecht, Philipp
Krauss, Joachim K.
Runge, Joachim
Kühn, Andrea A.
Deuschl, Günther
Volkmann, Jens
Peach, Robert
Reich, Martin M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (Z-3BC/19)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (424778381, TRR 295)
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Competing interests
: All declared competing interests are unrelated to the submitted work. F.L. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific. J.V. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Newronika, UCB, Zambon, and Abbott, and has received research grants from the German Research Foundation and the German Ministry of Research and Education. A.A.K. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Bial. J.K.K. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, and Inomed. C.D. reports honoraria from Abbvie. G.D. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific and Cavion; serves as a DSMB member for Functional Neuromodulation; has received royalties from Thieme Publishers; and has received funding from the German Research Council (SFB 1261, T1). G.B. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific and Medtronic. P.M. received grants as Co-PI from the MJFF. M.M.R. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and reports grant support and honoraria for speaking from Medtronic and Boston Scientific. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.
