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Authors
Chu, Chunguang
Zhang, Zhen
Wang, Jiang
Wang, Yuxin
Ding, Hao
Muthuraman, Muthuraman
Liu, Chen
Zhang, Chencheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401483)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (62173241)
Postdoctoral Fellowship Program of China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (GZC20230529)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2023M740711)
STI2030-Major Projects (2022ZD0205300)
open research fund of Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control, Ministry of Education (MISC-202404)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Change Date: 14 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: In this article the affiliation details for Chencheng Zhang were incorrectly given as ' Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China; Clinical Neuroscience Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai, China ' but should have been ' Clinical Neuroscience Center, Ruijin Hospital Luwan Branch, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China'. The original article has been updated.
Competing interests
: C.Z. serves as an Associate Editor and Muthuraman Muthuraman as an Deputy Editor for npj Parkinson’s Disease but had no involvement in the editorial review or publication decision of this article. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
