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Authors
Shen, Tong
Cui, Can
Liu, Ruiqi
Yin, Xin
Zu, Jie
Zhang, Wei
Dong, Liguo
Xu, Chuanying
Lu, Hailong
Cui, Guiyun
Qu, Xuebin
Zhang, Chu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Construction Project of High Level Hospital of Jiangsu Province (GSPSJ20240804)
Construction Project of High Level Hospital of Jiangsu Province (LCZX202514)
Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University (2021ZA24)
Science and Technology Project of Xuzhou Health Commission (XWKYHT20230062)
Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Health Research Project (LKM2024016)
Jiangsu Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project (ZQ2024018)
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Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declares no competing interests.
: Language editing assistance was provided using ChatGPT4O (OpenAI, San Francisco, USA) to improve the clarity, consistency, and grammar of the manuscript. This tool was used solely for linguistic refinement and abbreviation standardization; no scientific content, data interpretation, or conclusions were modified.
