Gharabaghi, Alireza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9782-5281
Negahbani, Farzin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6286-7177
Keute, Marius https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7173-0567
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union’s Joint Program for Neurodegenerative Disease Research (Recast (01ED2309))
Article History
Received: 11 October 2025
Accepted: 21 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: A.G. was supported by research grants from the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF), the Else Kröner Medical Scientists Kolleg Artifical Intelligence for Clinical Brain Research (ClinbrAIn) , Medtronic, Abbott, and Boston Scientific, all of which were unrelated to this work. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.