Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Nandakumar, Bharadwaj
Verma, Ajay K.
Yu, Ying
Marshall, Ethan
DeNicola, Adele L.
Wang, Jing
MacKinnon, Colum D.
Howell, Michael J.
Vitek, Jerrold L.
Johnson, Luke A.
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS117822)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01-NS058945)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01-NS110613)
Engdahl Family Foundation
MnDRIVE (Minnesota’s Discovery Research and Innovation Economy) Brain Conditions Program
MNREACH
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Competing interests
: JLV serves as a consultant for Medtronic, Boston Scientific, and Abbott. He also serves on the Executive Advisory Board for Abbott and is a member of the scientific advisory board for Surgical Information Sciences. JLV has no non-financial conflict to disclose. The remaining authors have no competing interests to disclose.
