Zhu, Guan-Yu
Merk, Timon
Butenko, Konstantin
Yin, Zi-Xiao
Chen, Ying-Chuan
Li, Ning-Fei
Binns, Thomas
Ma, Ruo-Yu
Du, Ting-Ting
Liu, Yu-Ye
Xie, Hu-Tao
Shi, Lin
Yang, An-Chao
Meng, Fan-Gang
Kühn, Andrea A.
Zhang, Jian-Guo
Neumann, Wolf-Julian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201634)
Yong Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by BAST (BYESS2023393)
ERC, ReinforceBG (101077060)
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (FKZ01GQ1802)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (424778381)
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 31 January 2026
Competing interests
: A.A.K. has served on advisory boards for Medtronic and has received honoraria and travel support from Medtronic, Boston Scientific, Ipsen Pharma, and Teva, unrelated to this work. W.J.N. received honoraria for consulting from InBrain—Neuroelectronics that is a neurotechnology company and honoraria for talks from Medtronic that is a manufacturer of deep brain stimulation devices unrelated to this manuscript. The remaining authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.