Lange, Florian
Köberle, Philipp
Adaçay, Gamze
Guarin, Diego L.
Volkmann, Jens
Peach, Robert
Reich, Martin M.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (424778381, TRR 295)
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Klinische Forschung, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg (Z-3BC/19)
Article History
Received: 13 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Competing interests
: All declared competing interests are unrelated to the submitted work.F.L. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific. J.V. reports honoraria from Boston Scientific, Medtronic, Newronika, UCB, Zambon, and Abbott, and has received research grants from the German Research Foundation and the German Ministry of Research and Education. M.M.R. is supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and reports grant support and honoraria for speaking from Medtronic and Boston Scientific. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.