Kocks, Janwillem W. H.
Prins, Grietje H.
Bardsley, Samuel
Ghorpade, Deesha
Salvi, Sundeep
Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Competing interests
: G.H.P., D.G. and S.S. declare no competing interests. J.W.H.K. reports grants, personal fees and non-financial support from AstraZeneca, grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Boehringer Ingelheim, grants and personal fees from Chiesi, grants personal fees and non-financial support from GSK, non-financial support from Mundi Pharma, grants and personal fees from Teva, personal fees from MSD, personal fees from COVIS Pharma, grants from Valneva outside the submitted work, and holds <5% shares of Lothar Medtec GmbH and the majority of shares in the General Practitioners Research Institute. S.B. is a PhD student at GPRI and the UMCG and an employee of AstraZeneca and holds AstraZeneca stocks/shares.