Wang, Juan
Ställberg, Björn
Hårdstedt, Maria
Bröms, Kristina
Farkhooy, Amir
Palm, Andreas
Lisspers, Karin
Högman, Marieann
Malinovschi, Andrei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Regional Research Council Mid Sweden (RFR-554761, RFR-383651, RFR-307661, RFR-940344, RFR-968825)
Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation (20230587, 20200174, 20170673)
Swedish Heart and Lung Association
Swedish Research Council (VR 2020-02008)
Uppsala County Association against Heart and Lung Diseases
Bror Hjerpstedt Foundation
Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/Region Gävleborg (CFUG-700231, CFUG-966304, CFUG-966654, CFUG-973672)
Centre for Clinical Research, Uppsala University, County Council Dalarna (CKFUU-1000499, CKFUU-511451, CKFUU-600721, CKFUU-701041, CKFUU-975124)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 8 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.