Wang, Zihui
Zhou, Yumin
Guan, Wei-jie
Lin, Junfeng
Cai, Guannan
Zheng, Jinping
Wu, Fan
Deng, Zhishan
Zhong, Nan-shan
Ran, Pixin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou National Laboratory (SRPG22 018, SRPG22 016)
Guangzhou National Laboratory (SRPG22 018, SRPG22 016)
the Foundation of Zhongnanshan Meical Foundation of Guangdong Province (ZNSA-2021011)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81970045, 81970038, and 82270043)
the Plan on Enhancing Scientific Research in Guangzhou Medical University (GMUCR2024-01012)
the Clinical and Epidemiological Research Project of State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease (SKLRD-L-202402)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 6 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and Good Clinical Practice guidelines and was approved by the ethics committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, and all participants signed written informed consent.