Li, Zhenghao
Solomons, Naomi R.
Bulmer, Jacob F. F.
Patel, Raj B.
Walmsley, Ian A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T001062/1, EP/T001062/1, EP/T001062/1)
UK Research and Innovation (MR/W011794/1, MR/W011794/1, MR/W011794/1)
ORCA Computing
HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council (101102140)
EPSRC Quantum Engineering Centre for Doctoral Training (EP/SO23607/1)
Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.