Qiao, Wenbo
Zhang, Peng
Zhao, Jiaming
Ran, Shi-Ju
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of China (62276188)
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (1232025)
Academy for Multidisciplinary Studies, Capital Normal University, Peng Huanwu Visiting Professor Program
The robotic AI-Scientist platform, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 30 October 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.