Yu, Chenghe
Tian, Mingsheng
Kong, Ningxin
Fadel, Matteo
Huang, Xinyao
He, Qiongyi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12474354)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12104252)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12104252)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12104252)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12104252)
Rising Researcher Grant from Penn State’s Institute for Computational & Data Sciences (SCR_025154)
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.