Chen, Kai-Siang
Tabia, Gelo Noel M.
Hsieh, Chung-Yun
Yin, Yu-Chun
Liang, Yeong-Cherng
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (109-2112- M-006-010-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (109-2112- M-006-010-MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (112-2628-M-006-007-MY4)
National Science and Technology Council (109-2112- M-006-010-MY3)
Department of Innovation, Science, and Economic Development, Canada
Ministry of Colleges and Universities
Spanish MINECO (Severo Ochoa SEV- 574 2015-0522)
ICFOstepstone (the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Co573 fund GA665884)
Government of Spain (FIS2020-TRANQI and Severo Ochoa CEX2019-000910-S)
Fundació Cellex, Fundació Mir-Puig, Generalitat de Catalunya (SGR1381 and CERCA Programme)
ERC Advanced Grant (CERQUTE and FLQuant)
AXA Chair in Quantum Information Science
Royal Society through Enhanced Research Expenses (NFQI)
Leverhulme Trust Early Career Fellowship (“Quantum complementarity: a novel resource for quantum science and technologies” with Grant No. ECF-2024-310)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.