Kwon, Hyukgun
Oh, Changhun
Lim, Youngrong
Jeong, Hyunseok
Lee, Seung-Woo
Jiang, Liang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00437191)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2025-RS-2025-02283189)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (IITP-2025-RS-2025-02283189)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2024-00413957)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2021M3H3A1036573)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00431768)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00431768)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR068812)
Korea Institute of Science and Technology (2E33541)
Army Research Office (W911NF-23-1-0077)
Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (W911NF-21-1-0325)
Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-19-1-0399)
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (HR0011-24-9-0359)
NTT Research, United States (2020-71479)
National Science Foundation (OMA-1936118)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2025
Accepted: 22 March 2026
First Online: 9 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.